A new statistic on Dyck paths for counting 3-dimensional Catalan words

نویسندگان

چکیده

A 3-dimensional Catalan word is a on three letters so that the subword any two Dyck path. For given path D, recently defined statistic counts number of words with property exactly D. In this paper, we enumerate paths equal to certain values, including all primes. The formulas obtained are in terms Motzkin numbers and ballot numbers.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Discrete Mathematics

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1872-681X', '0012-365X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2022.113247